Sunday, June 28, 2015

Art authentication PART 4

Art authentication shows often surprising attitudes from clients that are tired to spend money without any results.
Recently a customer contacted me with what she thought was a Monet painting.
She asked a reputable company to look for an authentication about her unsigned Claude Monet painting. After a couple of months and a $ 15,000.00 expense this reputable company told her that the painting was not by the hand of Claude Monet.
At first I would say that if a painting isn't signed by a painter this should say you already that
- the painter didn't consider his painting totally finished and postponed to sign it after he had completed all the elements. An unfinished work will  not be signed by an artist, this is a common rule in the art world.
- the reputable company of authenticators should have said to their client that an unsigned painting will have very little if not "no chance" to be recognized as authentic, especially Monet. It is already very difficult to convince the Wildenstein Institute that with a perfect provenance,  a signed Claude Monet is authentic. Unsigned ...no history ... impossible to defend the painting in an argumentation with the Wildenstein.
- you may find unsigned painting in old masters usually. It is very rare to find unsigned modern works unless they were sold in auction as an atelier sale. Degas Corot had this type of sale.

The lady contacted me and told me she must have confused Manet and Monet.
And this time her painting was a Manet...
After some verifications I realized that if this was effectively a very nice painting showing the traces of age, it could have been painted by many major artists, or even have been a copy from period of a major artist.

I explained her that it will be very pricey to try to find out who the painter was, and if she didn't have an unlimited budget to make this research it would be better to abandon this project because, without any signature, it will have 0,1% chance be obtain an authentication.

She contacted me again but this time with a signed Degas. The painting was authentic and obtained her authentication. It pays off to be honest with customers, especially through the emails and internet, you never know with who you are dealing with.

Gerard Van Weyenbergh



Friday, June 26, 2015

As fine art expert I will not advise to act like Mr. Currie and his 160 M $ Picasso find in his attic ( PART 3)

A fine art expert will not act like this gentleman in the UK.
here is his story about finding a 160 Million $ painting by Picasso in his attic
see story

Indeed when you find an exceptional or even a less exceptional artwork in your attic, the first thing to do is to open Google and look up similar artworks by this artist.
This first step should already bring you some clarity

When you think you may have a valuable artwork, you should test to see if your painting is a real painting or a reproduction. This is a very easy step:
- do you feel or see brushstrokes?
- do you see brushstrokes but they are all applied in a circular way, they not match the underneath painting strokes..obviously a reproduction with a layer of varnish applied in circular strokes
here more

Go to Sotheby's or Christie's ?? Avoid them at this stage. I saw many paintings they turned down because the provenance was unclear, etc and turned out they were authentic.
Sotheby's and Christie's are great to sell your stuff because they make a "modest" revenue from the seller and from the buyer, an average of 50 % of the value of the painting. Somebody would think that with such a lucrative income they will take everything ...wrong. They hunting the owners of big masters, that's why you find in their staff lots of gentleman and ladies from Aristocracy or heirs from important modern and contemporary painters or even sons and daughters of important gallery owners.

What you need to do is to find a reputable and honest art expert ( yes they exist...) and hire him to find out if your painting is authentic or not. Usually if you have a copy or a pastiche he will tell you immediately.

Not to do:
alerting newspapers, tv stations, why?
the sole recognized experts for a painting don't want the old world to know about a discovery:
1- they like to announce it themselves ( Prestige etc )
2- they are afraid to make mistakes. Indeed when an expert has a 5% doubt about the provenance or details in the painting you will not receive your authentication. It happened to me with a painting by Jacques-Louis David, the expert had a 5 % doubt, everything in the painting was totally corresponding his work,but he doubt the history for a little 5 %. This would have changed my life completely because I will have been very rich at the age of 35 years, and could have made a large collection of paintings...
3- the same if you put a painting on Ebay, the sole recognized expert will no longer recognize the authenticity because it was overexposed

to be continued 

Gerard Van Weyenbergh



Saturday, June 6, 2015

As a fine art expert I am contacted by people who start a collection of fine art - How to start? - Auction Houses ..PART 2

Art investment returns :

Articles from different media with their source showing that investing in fine art is definitely a good investment.


Art  investment is considered as a new asset class for a balanced portfolio. The average annual return is of 10% over last 20 years.

Collecting work by emerging artists is the best way to begin investing in art.

Art & Finance report 2014
Download the report
(PDF - 4.5 MB)


In last year’s report we identified an increasing sense of convergence in motivations among key stakeholders in the art market and in the wealth management community regarding art as an asset class.
Based on the findings of this report, the wealth management industry is clearly taking a more strategic view on art as an asset class and how it might be used as a tool to build stronger and deeper relationships with clients, in an increasingly competitive marketplace.
This year’s findings suggest that art buyers and collectors are increasingly acquiring art and collectibles from an investment viewpoint (76% said so this year, compared with 53% in 2012), which will most likely increase the need and demand for professional and wealth management services relating to the management and planning, preservation, leverage and enhancement of art and collectible assets.
It is particularly interesting to see that the wealth management community is already responding to this new demand, with 88% of the family offices and 64% of the private banks surveyed said that estate planning around art and collectibles is a strategic focus in the coming 12 months.
This highlights that art related tax, estate and succession planning issues are increasingly becoming a hot agenda topic. Also, 50% of the family offices surveyed stated that one of the most important motivations for including art and collectibles in their service offering was due to the potential role it could play in a balanced portfolio and asset diversification strategy

Deloitte Luxembourg and ArtTactic, which conducted the research for the report between April and June 2014, found that the average wealthy individual currently allocates approximately 9 percent of his or her portfolio to art and collectibles. However, particularly in the United States, the firm says, wealth managers are forecasting increased portfolio allocations to art as an investable asset class. They say such an increase will provide "fertile ground for Art & Finance-related services aimed at protecting, leveraging, and enhancing" wealth allocated to the sector.
Investing in the right artist or artwork at the right time offers a potentially nice return. Don't forget the added ownership and enjoyment while waiting for price appreciation. Like any business, supply and demand directly affects pricing. Other factors include authenticity, condition of the art, aesthetics and rarity. Art education remains foundational in making wise choices for art investments. Have a question? Get an answer from a personal finance professional now!

Read more : 
http://www.ehow.com/how_2100019_invest-art.html?ref=Track2&utm_source=ask

·       ·  1
Visit places that sell original art. Go to an art gallery, museum and auction house to develop a sense of both great art and art that sells.
·       2
Read books and magazines on the art world. These offer background information and newsworthy items to enable you to spot trends, find new artists and understand how the art business works.
·       3
Buy art after you research the type, painter, average prices and authenticity.
·       4
Allocate a budget to invest in art over the long term. Artworks go up and down in price. Buying at the peak or before changing trends often means a poor investment.
·       5
Invest in art that you enjoy. Know why the art appeals to you to determine if it might appeal to someone else.
·       6
Keep original frames and documents of any artwork. Replace a missing frame according to its period.
·       7
Insure art investments that already have value with your insurance agent.

June 20 (Bloomberg) -- The main thing that’s driving the growth of the art market is the demand for a good investment for the very rich, art adviser Todd Levin said.
Levin, standing outside the convention center in Basel, Switzerland, was referring to the brisk sales inside at Art Basel, the world’s largest modern-and contemporary-art fair. A self-portrait by Andy Warhol sold for $32 million within 15 minutes of the fair’s start on June 17. Other numbers were impressive: $4 million for a David Hockney landscape; $3 million for a Fernand Leger painting; $250,000 for a towering sculpture by Thomas Houseago.
“It’s about the need of high-net worth investors to park their excess capital,” said Levin, director of Levin Art Group in New York. “They don’t want to keep it in cash in the bank. They can’t put it in a mattress. Art has historically provided the greatest intergenerational return of any asset class.”
The Artnet C50 Index, which combines performance data from 50 top contemporary and postwar artists, advanced 434 percent from the start of 2003 through last year, beating asset classes including gold, fine wine and stocks.
Art sales increased 8 percent from 2012 to 2013 to 47.4 billion euros ($65.9 billion), nearing the high reached in 2007, according to an annual report published by the European Fine Art Foundation in Maastricht, Netherlands. Auction houses in New York sold a record $2.2 billion of modern, Impressionist, postwar and contemporary art last month.

Step Ahead

Wealthy art collectors may be a step ahead of other investors. Multimillionaires have a high allocation to cash, according to a survey released today from U.S. Trust, a unit of Bank of America Corp. Sixty percent of respondents, who had at least $3 million in investable assets, said they had at least 10 percent of their money in cash. Last year, 56 percent of those surveyed said they had a large amount in cash.
These investors may have taken notice that their parked cash isn’t earning much as central banks globally push down interest rates. About 17 percent of millionaires said they plan to move some money out of cash in the next 12 months, the survey said.
In Basel this week, bearish outlooks were a rarity as dealers reported strong sales and broad international attendance. First time visitors from China, India and the Middle East are among the 86,000 people expected to attend through the fair’s end on June 22, organizers said. About 284 galleries from 34 countries offered as much as $4 billion worth of art, according to an estimate by insurer AXA Art, a sponsor of the fair’s 45th edition.

Rising Values

Alberto Mugrabi, whose family owns one of the largest Warhol collections in private hands, routinely buys and sells art, and he wants values to rise.
“The same way an investment banker analyzes a company, we analyze a work of art,” he said. “When you are paying money like that, you have to think about it as an investment.”
During the first two days of Art Basel, Mugrabi stayed away from purchasing Warhol, instead going for a 1981 drawing by Willem de Kooning for $450,000 at Matthew Marks and a 1960s painting by Joan Mitchell for $1.5 million at Cheim & Read.
“You see prices of the young guys today and de Kooning looks cheap by comparison,” he said, taking a break on a bench by Gagosian Gallery’s booth, where Warhol’s painting of 10 skulls was still available for $22 million. “For $450,000 I can buy a de Kooning drawing or a Mark Grotjahn drawing. It’s a no-brainer.”

‘Young Guys’

He hasn’t brushed off the “young guys.” He collects emerging artists with blazing speculative markets including Joe Bradley, Alex Israel and Lucien Smith. In November, Mugrabi paid $389,000 for Smith’s painting inspired by Winnie the Pooh and made while he was in college. The price was a record for the 24-year-old artist.
Philip Hoffman, chief executive officer of The Fine Art Fund Group in London, also shied away from Warhol.
“It’s a waste of our time,” he said. “We don’t make money buying what everyone else is buying.”
The firm manages $300 million of art assets and expects to reach $500 million by the end of the year, he said.
Walking through the fair on opening day, Hoffman said he was alerted that another buyer was interested in an artwork the fund had agreed to purchase earlier that morning. By the end of the day Hoffman resold the work to the new buyer.

Ten Percent

“We made 10 percent on the deal,” he said, declining to name the artist or reveal the price. “We never paid for the work. We just netted the profit.”
Hoffman, who started the company in 2001, said he consigned several works to dealers at Art Basel, selling almost $5 million worth of art and averaging compound gains of 10 percent to 20 percent.
Most of the art the fund acquires is valued at $1 million to $10 million, Hoffman said. He looks to buy works by artists whose prices are on the rise.
Christopher Wool was in that category five years ago, Hoffman said. In 2007, the fund bought a Wool painting for clients for $800,000. In November, the artist’s text-based painting sold for $26.5 million at auction. But like the financial markets, there are ups and downs in art investing.
In 2009, Hoffman told his clients that the value of the work dropped 50 percent to $400,000.
“If I had to sell it then, it would have been a major loss,” he said. The fund held on until last year, when it sold the work for $2 million.
“Now these investors are happy people,” he said.
To contact the reporter on this story: Katya Kazakina in New York atkkazakina@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Christian Baumgaertel atcbaumgaertel@bloomberg.net Mary Romano, Pierre Paulden

Thursday, June 4, 2015

As a fine art expert I am contacted by people who start a collection of fine art - How to start? - Auction Houses ..PART 1


A Fine art expert should be able to help somebody to build a fine art collection.
BUT:
does he has the experience of buying
does he has the experience of auctions and the auction after sales..very common all over the world
does he has the experience necessary to discern the quality
does he has the experience to guess what will be sold at higher prices

I can go on and go on for pages.
A good fine art expert needs a lot experience, in multiple domains as we saw here above.

Buying fine art requires experience, more or less depending from who you are buying.
If you buy from a gallery exhibiting a painter named X - he needs the skills to bring the prices down from the asked prices, since the sales prices of an item in a gallery reflects usually 50% of it for the gallery and 50 % of it for the artist.
If you buy from an auction, you need to have the best relationship with the auction house to know the provenance, the hidden problems with an artwork, etc and this info will be given to known experts to the auction house, or to experts with a verifiable CV etc
If you buy from a collector, the expert needs to know if the seller is aware of the real value of an item, if this is not a chapel ( a house or condo where some merchants displaying their unsellable merchandise), how to act with a seller who is not willing to let go his item below his reserve price,
Only in buying art first chapter we immediately understand that an expert needs to have field experience.

Experience with auction houses...
An auction house wants to sell your art, no matter what.
To do so they want the as lowest reserve price possible, this is negotiable and of course experience will help to obtain the highest possible reserve price.
The auction houses taking minimum 25 % from the sales prices from the seller and 25 % from the buyer, yes that's correct 50 % !!! For high value paintings the % are decreasing but still, no wonder that you have so many auction houses in Good shape or Bad shape as I will explain later.
If you have a high end value painting ( more than 10 M $ ) you can negotiate the sellers premium with an auction house.
Also with art value above the 1 M $ you can ask to receive an advance on sales.
All this will happen easily if you deal with an experienced art expert.
You have good and bad auction houses !
bad auction houses are the ones who can't pay to the seller for the sold item... Weird? yes it's weird since they have only their functioning money to invest in a sale...publicity, catalogues etc ..
And it happens more than what we think. I personally had to deal with an auction from the East coast a couple years ago, I don't want to mention their name since they are starting all over recently after having been one of the oldest auction houses in the US. I was a regular buyer and seller at their auction house, until this auction where I had for 150K $ items sold and could not receive my money... Of course sometimes you have bad customers, who are not paying their debt to the auction house and it becomes very difficult for an auction house to pay the seller since they didn't receive their money. This happens, but it's often an internal problem to the auction house. Too high reserve prices, too much communication publicity, not enough quality merchandise etc. I did wait almost 7 months to be paid but I was finally paid.. When you have experienced it you know what to do before you buy or sell in an auction house. You need to make your home work.
Recently an auction house in Belgium, 2 month before Xmas, made a lot publicity, news articles in the newspapers, announcing a prestige end of year sale, and they were still accepting high value consignments. This auction house existed exactly 1 year, and attracted a lot of buyers and sellers, also online. Xmas auction was an enormous success with exceptional furniture, fine art, books, jewelry etc.
The auction house announced that the payments to the sellers will occur after new year 2014. After new year the auction house had disappeared , all items were gone since the buyers came to pick up their items and paid the auction house, but money, auctioneer, employees, desks, room everything was empty!  I learned that this auctioneer did the same thing a couple times at the 4 corners in France. We had the same sad story a couple years ago in Scottsdale AZ ... one day all gone.
The reputation of an auction house has to be verified, even if this is one of the oldest auction house in the country.. always make your home work, and who better than a fine art expert can do this.

To be continued

Link

keywords : Fine art expert, Fine art consultant, Fine art Investment,


to be continued

Gerard Van Weyenbergh